Autoimmune & Inflammatory Arthritis

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Diseases Treated

Autoimmune & Inflammatory Arthritis

Autoimmune and inflammatory arthritis refers to a group of conditions where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints and tissues, leading to inflammation, pain, stiffness, and potential joint damage. These conditions often require early diagnosis and long-term management to prevent complications and preserve mobility.

Conditions We Treat

We diagnose and manage a wide spectrum of inflammatory joint disorders, including:

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): A chronic autoimmune disease causing joint swelling, stiffness, discomfort, and progressive joint damage.

  • Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): Associated with psoriasis, leading to joint inflammation along with skin changes.

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): A spinal inflammatory condition causing chronic back pain, stiffness, and in severe cases, fusion of the spine.

  • Reactive / Post-Viral Arthritis: Joint inflammation triggered by infections, commonly affecting knees, ankles, and feet.

  • Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA): A group of arthritis conditions seen in children, resulting in persistent joint pain, swelling, and limited movement.

Symptoms

Common symptoms may vary depending on the condition but often include:

  • Persistent joint pain and swelling

  • Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes

  • Fatigue and low energy levels

  • Reduced range of motion

  • Back pain or stiffness (especially in spine-related conditions)

  • Skin changes (in psoriatic arthritis)

  • Fever or general discomfort in some cases

Causes

Autoimmune arthritis develops due to a combination of factors:

  • Immune system dysfunction (body attacking its own tissues)

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Environmental triggers (infections, stress, lifestyle factors)

  • Hormonal influences

Treatment

Treatment focuses on controlling inflammation, relieving symptoms, and preventing joint damage:

  • Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)

  • Biologic and targeted therapies

  • Pain management and anti-inflammatory medications

  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation

  • Lifestyle and dietary modifications

  • Regular monitoring and follow-up care

Benefits of Early Treatment

Seeking timely care offers significant advantages:

  • Prevents irreversible joint damage

  • Reduces pain and inflammation effectively

  • Improves mobility and daily functioning

  • Enhances overall quality of life

  • Helps achieve long-term disease control

Prevention & Long-Term Care

While these conditions may not always be preventable, progression can be controlled with:

  • Early diagnosis and consistent treatment

  • Regular physical activity and joint-friendly exercises

  • Maintaining a healthy weight

  • Anti-inflammatory diet

  • Stress management

  • Avoiding smoking and unhealthy habits

  • Routine medical check-ups

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